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Kong vs Tyk: which open-source API gateway?

Kong and Tyk compared head to head: licences, datastores, plugins and GUIs, with live GitHub data on each.

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Last updated Repo data refreshed 24 Oct 20262 options
Our pick · kong

Our pick is Kong for most teams: its open-source gateway is Apache-2.0 licensed, can run without a database in DB-less mode, and has a free web UI in Kong Manager OSS. Tyk is the better fit for a single Go gateway with broad protocol support out of the box, including GraphQL, gRPC and TCP, if running Redis is acceptable. Tyk's Dashboard GUI is part of its commercial platform.

Kong vs Tyk: side by side

ProjectLicenceLanguageGitHub starsLast commitLatest releaseStatusHosting modelDatastore neededGUI in the open-source editionLearning curve (our estimate)Maturity (our estimate)
KongApache-2.0Lua44,29619 Oct 202612 Oct 2026 3.9.4Activeself-hosted or vendor cloudPostgreSQL, or none (DB-less mode)Yes: Kong Manager OSS3/5 (moderate)production-ready
TykMPL-2.0 core + commercial ee/Go10,86923 Oct 20262 Oct 2026 v5.15.1Activeself-hosted or vendor cloudRedisNo: the Dashboard GUI is part of commercial Tyk Self-Managed3/5 (moderate)production-ready

Learning curve and maturity are ExploreGit's AI-assisted estimates; everything else is from GitHub or the project's own docs (linked).

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01

Kong/kong

Our pickActive
★ 44,296 starsLicence: Apache-2.0Last commit 19 Oct 2026Latest release 12 Oct 2026Lua

Kong is an API and AI Gateway designed to manage and secure microservices.

Best for: Organizations requiring a robust, highly extensible, and scalable API gateway for complex and evolving microservice architectures.

What's good

  • Offers an extensive plugin ecosystem for custom functionality and integrations, extending its core capabilities.
  • Provides high performance and scalability, making it suitable for large-scale and demanding deployments.
  • It is a mature and widely adopted solution with a large user base and strong community support.
  • Includes advanced traffic management, security, and authentication features out-of-the-box.

Watch out for

  • Initial setup and advanced configurations can be complex, requiring a significant learning investment.
  • The open-source version lacks some enterprise-grade features found in the commercial offering.
★ 10,869 starsMPL-2.0 core + commercial ee/Last commit 23 Oct 2026Latest release 2 Oct 2026Go

Tyk is an open-core API and AI Gateway supporting various protocols including REST, GraphQL, TCP, gRPC, and MCP.

Best for: Teams that require broad protocol support, especially for GraphQL and gRPC, and are considering a potential future upgrade to a comprehensive API management solution.

What's good

  • Provides broad protocol support, including GraphQL, gRPC, and TCP, making it versatile for diverse microservice communication.
  • Built in Go, which contributes to good performance and results in a lightweight, single executable.
  • Offers flexible deployment options, suitable for both on-premises infrastructure and Kubernetes environments.
  • Its open-core model provides a path for future feature upgrades within the same ecosystem.

Watch out for

  • Many advanced features and tools, such as the developer portal and analytics, are exclusively available in the commercial product.
  • The community might be less active or extensive compared to some larger open-source projects.
  • Configuring complex policies and integrations can be intricate, requiring careful attention.

"Dormant" means no commit pushed to the default branch in the last 12 months. "Archived" means the maintainers have marked the repository read-only on GitHub. "Deprecated" means the project's README says it is deprecated or no longer maintained. Stars, licence, commit and release dates come from the GitHub API (GitLab for projects developed there) and are cached for up to 24 hours. On licences: a custom licence is a licence file that isn't a single standard licence; open-core means the core is open-source and the enterprise code is licensed separately. Check the linked licence file before use. The written analysis is AI-assisted and checked against that data.

Licences

Kong Gateway's open-source edition is licensed Apache-2.0. Tyk's gateway is MPL-2.0, except for the code in its ee folder, which is under a separate commercial licence.

Sources: github.com/Kong/kong/blob/master/LICENSE · github.com/TykTechnologies/tyk/blob/master/LICENSE.md

Datastore

Kong runs with PostgreSQL, or without a database in DB-less mode, where routes and plugins are defined in a declarative YAML or JSON file. Tyk's open-source gateway needs Redis, which it uses for distributed rate limiting and token storage.

Sources: developer.konghq.com/gateway/db-less-mode · tyk.io/docs/tyk-oss-gateway

Plugins

Kong is extended with plugins built on its Plugin Development Kit (PDK). Tyk supports custom plugins written in Go or JavaScript, as well as what it calls rich plugins.

Sources: developer.konghq.com/custom-plugins · tyk.io/docs/api-management/plugins/overview

GUI

Kong Manager OSS is a free, open-source web UI for Kong. Tyk's Dashboard GUI ships with the commercial Tyk Self-Managed platform, so Tyk's open-source gateway has no bundled GUI.

Sources: github.com/Kong/kong-manager · tyk.io/docs/tyk-oss-gateway

Who each one suits

Kong suits teams that want a free GUI and the option of running without a database. Tyk suits teams that want one Go gateway that handles REST, GraphQL, gRPC and TCP, and are comfortable running Redis alongside it.

Sources: github.com/Kong/kong-manager · developer.konghq.com/gateway/db-less-mode · tyk.io/docs/tyk-oss-gateway

Frequently asked questions

Is Tyk open source?

Tyk's gateway is open source under MPL-2.0, apart from its ee folder, which is under a separate commercial licence. The Dashboard GUI and developer portal are part of the commercial Tyk Self-Managed platform.

Sources: github.com/TykTechnologies/tyk/blob/master/LICENSE.md · tyk.io/docs/tyk-oss-gateway

Does Kong need a database?

No. Kong can run in DB-less mode, holding its configuration in memory from a declarative YAML or JSON file. It can also run with PostgreSQL.

Source: developer.konghq.com/gateway/db-less-mode

Does Tyk need Redis?

Yes. Tyk's open-source gateway has no third-party dependencies apart from Redis, which it uses for distributed rate limiting and token storage.

Source: tyk.io/docs/tyk-oss-gateway

Are Kong and Tyk actively maintained?

Kong and Tyk are active: each has had a commit in the last 12 months (most recent: Kong on 19 Oct 2026, Tyk on 23 Oct 2026). Status is checked against GitHub daily.

What licences do Kong and Tyk use?

Kong: Apache-2.0; Tyk: MPL-2.0 core + commercial ee/ (open-core). Check each project's licence file before use.

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